Quotations are hereby invited for the Fundamentals of Pharmaceutical freeze drying. Scope: Course to include: Integrated classroom training and hands-on simulation: • Properties of water and ice, • Phase behavior during freezing, • Thermal characterization, • Annealing, • Visco-elastic properties of amorphous phases, • Collapse phenomena, • Product formulation (proteins and viruses), • Heat and mass transfer, • Cycle development, • End point determination, • Residual moisture, • Process scale-up, • Process control and optimization, • Freeze dryer mechanical and control systems, • Quality by Design approach to deviation management. (ЮАР - Тендер #67187641)