Review of age-friendly environment indicators and domains (Албания - Тендер #55619668)

Population ageing is a profound demographic shift that brings with it a set of complex challenges and opportunities. Healthy ageing is a key approach to addressing the challenges associated with ageing, with an emphasis on developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables well-being in older age1. While the health sector plays a crucial role in promoting healthy ageing, it is essential to recognise that health and well-being are significantly influenced by factors outside the traditional health sector, such as social inclusion, economic security, housing, outdoor spaces, and community support systems. Thus, a whole-of-society transformation is imperative1. The concept of age-friendly environments (AFEs) represents a promising approach to fostering functional ability and well-being across the lifespan. This approach aligns with the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing and the Regional Action Plan on Healthy Ageing in the Western Pacific, recognising AFEs as a pivotal action area2. The age-friendly environment initiative promotes age-friendly practices that recognise the diversity in the capacity and circumstances of older adults, anticipate and respond to their needs and preferences in an equitable way, respect their decisions and choices, and protect the most vulnerable. AFE development requires concerted efforts in stakeholder engagement, policy development, and practical implementation using the best available evidence.

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